Sedation is a commonly used tool in dentistry. It can help manage patient anxiety and make complex or lengthy procedures more tolerable. While local anesthesia is often sufficient for simple procedures, it may not be in certain cases.
There are a few different types of sedation available that offer varying levels of consciousness and relaxation. Oral sedation and IV sedation are two of the most common sedation options offered by dental offices. In this article we will discuss these two types of sedation to help you determine which one would be best for your needs.
What is Dental Sedation?
Dental sedation refers to the use of medically induced relaxation techniques for dental procedures. Medication is used to incite a feeling of drowsiness or minimized awareness that can reduce anxiety and make procedures easier to tolerate. In many cases less local anesthesia is required when sedation is used.
Understanding Oral Sedation
Oral sedation is a medication that is taken by mouth. It can come in pill or liquid form, such as valium (diazepam). An oral sedative can relax you, but allows you to remain awake throughout the procedure. You are still conscious, but less aware of what is going on around you. You may be less likely to remember anything afterwards. You may feel sleepy or groggy while under the effect of an oral sedative.
Pros of Oral Sedation:
- No needles required to administer it
- Can be taken prior to your appointment
- Suitable for mild to moderate anxiety and minimally invasive procedures
Cons of Oral Sedation:
- It can take up to an hour to take effect
- There’s no way to control the level of sedation during the procedure
Understanding IV Sedation
IV sedation is administered intravenously through a needle placed in a vein. It offers a deeper level of sedation that often feels like being asleep, but you are technically conscious and responsive. You most likely will not remember anything from the time you were under sedation. IV sedation may be recommended for patients with severe anxiety or for more invasive procedures.
Pros of IV Sedation:
- Takes effect immediately
- Level of sedation can be adjusted throughout the procedure
- Makes it easier to tolerate complex or lengthy procedures
Cons of IV Sedation:
- Requires the use of needles, which can be a source of anxiety for some patients
- May not be suitable for patients with certain medical conditions, such as cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
Key Differences Between Oral and IV Sedation
Administration Process
An oral sedative is taken by mouth and IV sedation must be administered intravenously. This can be an important distinction for patients who have a fear of needles.
Onset Time
IV sedation takes effect immediately, but oral sedation can take up to an hour for you to feel the effects after taking it. Proper timing can be a challenge.
Level of Sedation Control
Oral sedation can’t be controlled after taking it. But with IV sedation your level of consciousness can be adjusted according to your needs at any moment.
Suitability for Different Types of Procedures and Patient Needs
Patients with higher levels of anxiety or who are undergoing more invasive procedures may find that IV sedation provides the necessary degree of relaxation. But for simpler procedures and minor anxiety, oral sedation may be sufficient.
Choosing the Right Option for You
The best way to determine the right type of sedation for your dental procedure is to discuss the options with your dentist. After a conversation about your needs and preferences we can make a recommendation for the best type of sedation to help you have a comfortable and relaxing experience. Contact R. Renan Williams, DDS today to schedule a consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Sedation Dentistry
Are all types of sedation safe?
Yes, all types of sedation offered in dentistry are safe and FDA approved. However, if you have certain medical conditions that would make sedation riskier in your case, talk to your dentist as well as your primary care physician and any other specialists you see to determine the best course of action.
Is IV sedation the same as general anesthesia?
No, IV sedation and general anesthesia are not the same. During IV sedation you are still partially conscious and able to breathe on your own. While under general anesthesia you are completely unconscious and will need machine operated breathing assistance. General anesthesia is administered in a hospital setting but IV sedation can be administered in the dental office.
At R. Renan Williams, DDS your comfort is our top priority. We want to end the stigma of fear that many people feel when it comes to dentistry by providing sedation options that reduce anxiety. Our comprehensive dental services are available for families in North Richland Hills, TX and the surrounding communities. Contact us today to learn more and schedule an appointment.